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When I first started learning about patent searches after coming to Landon IP, one of the most difficult concepts for me to grasp was the Japanese F-term classification system. I was used to hierarchical classification systems, so I didn’t have much trouble with the Japanese File Index (which expands on the IPC). I was thrown for a loop, though, when I first saw the F-term lists at the Industrial Property Digital Library. These weren’t standard lists; these were tables with dozens of rows and columns. One F-term theme code (e.g. 4D006) can have multiple terms codes (e.g. GA, HA, JA, etc), and each term code can have multiple dependent term codes (e.g. GA00, GA01, GA02, etc.). Add the extension codes at the end, which “apply to each and every viewpoint under that theme code,” and you have a very confusing classification system. According to the Intellogist glossary page on F-terms and the F-Index, “there are around 1,800 theme codes, and 350,000 terms codes contained within the F-term classification system.” How can this extremely specific classification system, which looks at a theme from every possible viewpoint, be used? Do you apply a single, very specific F-term to a patent, or do you apply a broad theme code and all dependent term codes to it? I couldn’t escape from the hierarchical classification mindset.
I tried reading everything I could in order to understand the F-term. I read the glossary page on Intellogist and Kristin Whitman’s insightful blog post on F-terms. Still, nothing worked. Finally, I asked Chris Jagalla if he could try explaining the concept to me. He gave me a brilliant comparison that finally helped me understand F-terms. Read on to learn about my path from confusion to enlightenment!
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Filed under: Items of Interest, Patent Search Systems, Search Tips and Tricks | Tagged: f-term, file index, IPDL, JPO | 2 Comments »